Now here’s a man who can deliver them Africa on its knees, ankles and wrists bound, along with Asia, the Amazon and both poles. The Jardin Zoologique d’Acclimatation in Paris will pale by comparison with Hagenbeck on board – that’s what they told Ernesto Nathan, the mayor, and Ernesto Nathan has no reason to doubt that assessment upon seeing the tall German man smile as he scans the vast construction site, the battalions of labourers now busy digging, packing down, levelling, against a procession of Percheron draught horses hauling loads of earth. Nathan himself is not smiling. He is wondering how much all of this is going to cost him, because he is already busy building law courts, an Olympic stadium and a monument, of ample dimensions, to Vittorio Emanuele which will be visible from a great distance, like the Eiffel Tower. Now all of this is an expensive exercise, he confides to Hagenbeck, and Hagenbeck contents himself with a smile, gracefully stepping over the puddles of water which the other man is forced to skirt.
Hagenbeck contents himself with a smile, gracefully stepping over the puddles of water which the other man is forced to skirt.
Without pausing too long to consider the financial details, the German sets out his unwavering vision for this zoological garden of the modern age, much like the one he has already built in Hamburg. It is not enough to plant trees and map out promenades. The entire area must be landscaped, the terracing reconstructed, hills fashioned, which will provide the theatre for animal life. Moats, imperceptible to the onlooker, will be excavated, and then Inuits can be positioned in the foreground, Deer behind them and Polar Bears right towards the back – or Nubians, Antelopes and Tigers, as you wish. Most importantly, there’ll be no walls, no bars: visitors will be able to take in all these species with a single, admiring glance, it will be a vision of perfect co-existence, an illusion of utmost freedom. Nathan well appreciates the beauty of this vision, even if there has never been any question of exhibiting Inuits here – the only ones, in his view, deserving of a capital letter. No matter, says Hagenbeck, we can install seals in their place, the important thing is to afford a modicum of respect to the notion of climatic coherence. We’ll put the amphitheatre over there at the back, two thousand seats, where we’ll exhibit the trained animals, and then, over there, the main restaurant where people will be able to have a Wiener schnitzel.
Hagenbeck is smiling because never has he had so much space at his disposal, nor such a budget: while the little mayor of Rome counts his pennies, he, Karl Hagenbeck, is re-creating Paradise on Earth.
This is an extract from The Rome Zoo by Pascal Janovjak, translated by Stephanie Smee (Black Inc.). The Rome Zoo is available now at your local independent bookseller.
